



Somos un grupo de estudiantes de ingeniería comprometidos con el medioambiente y fascinados por las fuentes energéticas alternativas. Este blog da cuenta del avance de nuestro actual proyecto: construir un rotor eólico de eje vertical del tipo Savonius, con un giro helicoidal en sus palas. Para más información vaya a la primera entrada de este Blog / For a description in English go to this Blog's first post. Visit: www.gea.usm.cl




//English//
Hello again,
As promised, a couple of videos of the windmill spinning have been uploaded for your enjoyment. Note that the windmill's axis has been fixed differently (you can see that in the older photos), and consecuently also spins better.
Hope you like them!
'20, y desde entonces el rotor en cuestión ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios que han ayudado a determinar las variables que inciden en su eficiencia. Sus principales ventajas consisten en la relativa facilidad de construcción, su costo reducido en comparación a otros aerogeneradores y su bajo nivel tecnológico, lo cual lo hacen especialmente adecuado para países en vías de desarrollo y para poblados aislados y de pocos recursos.The reasons for choosing this peculiar helical design are many, and they will be exposed in the following lines, mixed with a bit of History and some important facts...
Finnish engineer Sigurd Savonius invented the rotor that bears his name in the mid 1920's, and since then it has been subject of numerous studies, which have helped to determine the variables that affect its efficiency in terms of power generation. Its main advantages are that it's relatively easy to make, it's not too expensive compared to other wind turbines, and it's technology is not at all sophisticated, reasons that make it especially suitable for underdeveloped countries.
However, due to the fact that it works primarily thanks to drag, the overall efficiency is very low. The drag difference between the concave and convex parts of the rotor is responsible for making it spin. Its low efficiency is the reason why the wind turbines that work with a better combination of lift and drag are the most widely used, like the common Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs) and the -not so common- Darrieus type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). A good way of measuring power efficiency is through the power coefficient Cp (Power Extracted/Power available in the wind). A good HAWT will have a Cp of around 0.45, while a traditional Savonius will usually not exceed a Cp of 0.2 (the theoretical maximum, given by Betz' Law, is 0.593).
This means that under the same wind conditions and an equivalent swept area, a HAWT will generate more than twice the amount of energy than a Savonius operating at peak Cp (Cp value is related to the tip speed ratio or TSR, that is equivalent to [speed of the rotor's tip/wind speed]). A Savonius rotor peaks at about TSR=0.8
Mr. Savonius added a very important detail to his design, which consists in the scoops overlap, which adds a small lift component to the rotation, improving the rotor's efficiency. We've also designed our prototype with overlap, with the same intentions as the nordic inventor.
*HAWT: Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
**VAWT: Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
(not sure who the man in the picture with the three-phased savonius is)
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//English//
After a long time without posting, we're back again. The project has progressed fairly in all it's parts and, most importantly, the actual design of the windmill is in it's final stages (a few dimensional details are still being discussed).
We won't let out much information information yet, apart from the fact that the rotor will be made out of galvanized steel sheets. We'll keep you informed with more details once the construction begins...
The images you see below picture a model of the rotor, which is about 2.5 times bigger than the models used in the wind tunnel. This model was started before the project sarted (but it was left aside), and was finished today, just for the joy of seeing it working! Soon we'll add a movie of it turning!
Don't forget to visit the Photo Gallery...
Hoy se realizaron pruebas para comprobar si uno de los candidatos al material del que estarán hechas las palas es efectivamente utilizable.
Today we tested one of the possible materials of which the rotor will be made of, to see if it could be used in this application.